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Abstract
This literature review examines key pathogenetic aspects of the surgical wound scarring process. Understanding these processes is essential for developing strategies to manage wound healing after glaucoma surgery, as this can optimize surgical outcomes and prevent potential complications. Targeting the different stages of scarring is an important approach in the correction of wound healing not only in glaucoma surgery but also in other medical fields. The development of methods aimed at regulating inflammation, stimulating tissue regeneration and controlling scar formation improves surgical outcomes and accelerates healing. Research in the fields of molecular biology, polymer chemistry and physics, and pharmacology is helping to identify new target molecules and pathways that can be used to optimize the healing process. This opens up new possibilities for creating innovative treatments and preventing complications after surgery. Thus, molecularly targeted intervention on different stages of scarring represents a promising strategy that can significantly improve surgical outcomes and improve the quality of life of patients.