RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION IN WOMEN OF LATE REPRODUCTIVE AGE

Abstract

Aim. To conduct a retrospective analysis of the reproductive function status in women of late reproductive age, assess ovarian reserve and hormonal status, and identify factors that may affect this function.

Materials and methods. The study included 100 women aged 36 to 43 with late reproductive age, whose reproductive function status was examined based on their medical records stored in the archive of the Interdistrict Perinatal Center No. 9 in Tashkent city. Among them, 50 women aged 36-40 years were assigned to Group I, and 50 women aged 41-43 years were included in Group II. Data were collected for each patient on age, ethnicity, lifestyle, diseases, and reproductive history.

Results. Various menstrual cycle disorders were identified in 70% of women participating in the study, including amenorrhea in 25%, oligomenorrhea in 30%, and abnormal uterine bleeding in 15%. Ovulatory problems were diagnosed in 30% of women. Reproductive function issues were found in 74.3% of women, with primary infertility observed in 40% of cases and secondary infertility in 60%.

Conclusion. The results of the retrospective analysis of reproductive function in women of late reproductive age showed that 85% of them had significant reproductive dysfunction, 70% had various menstrual cycle disorders, 60% had anovulatory conditions, and 55% experienced hormonal imbalances. These problems are often associated with age, prior pelvic surgeries, and chronic diseases, negatively impacting reproductive function. The study results highlight the need for accurate ovarian reserve assessment and development of individualized treatment plans.