Abstract
Anemia, as a clinical syndrome, is characterized by a decrease in the level of hemoglobin in the blood, which leads
to a decrease in the transport capacity of the blood to transfer oxygen to tissues. During pregnancy, anemia can have a negative
impact on the health of the mother and fetus, changing the course of pregnancy and increasing the risk of developing various
pathological conditions. At the same time, anemia can affect the health of newborns, increasing the possibility of developing
hypoxia, growth retardation and other pathologies.